‹ Class 7 · Ch 7
A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines · Principle 15 of 15

The biggest angle decides

Acute-angled, right-angled and obtuse-angled triangles.

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NCERT: 7.5 Types of Triangles

Think

How big can an angle get?

The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. Think about its biggest angle.

Can a triangle have an angle bigger than 90°?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Based on angle measures, a triangle is acute-angled if all three angles are acute, right-angled if it has one right angle, and obtuse-angled if it has one obtuse angle.

How big can an angle get?

The three angles of a triangle add up to 180°. Think about its biggest angle.

Can a triangle have an angle bigger than 90°?

  • No, never
  • Yes, but only one such angle
  • Yes, and it can have two or three

Reshape the triangle

Drag A and watch the three angles. Make all three kinds.

Naming by angles

A triangle gets its name from its angles.

A triangle cannot have two right angles or two obtuse angles: they would already add up to 180° or more, with nothing left for the third angle. So every triangle has at least two acute angles. That is why “acute-angled” needs all three angles acute.

Based on angles, a triangle is acute-angled if all three angles are acute, right-angled if it has one right angle, and obtuse-angled if it has one obtuse angle.

  • Name | Its angles
  • Acute-angled | all three angles are acute (less than 90°)
  • Right-angled | one angle is a right angle (90°)
  • Obtuse-angled | one angle is obtuse (more than 90°)

Notes

Based on angles, a triangle is acute-angled if all three angles are acute, right-angled if it has one right angle, and obtuse-angled if it has one obtuse angle.

Check yourself

A triangle has angles 50°, 60° and 70°. What kind of triangle is it?

A triangle has angles 30°, 40° and 110°. What kind of triangle is it?

How many acute angles does an obtuse-angled triangle have?

Answer: 2

The obtuse angle is more than 90°, so the other two together are less than 90°. Both are acute: that is 2 acute angles.

Rina says: “My triangle has an acute angle, so it is acute-angled.” Is she right?

  • Right-angled. None of the angles is 90°.
  • Acute-angled — correct. Yes! All three angles are less than 90°.
  • Obtuse-angled. None of the angles is more than 90°.
  • Acute-angled. Acute-angled needs all three angles less than 90°. Here one angle is 110°.
  • Obtuse-angled — correct. Yes! One angle, 110°, is more than 90°.
  • Right-angled. None of the angles is exactly 90°.
  • Yes. One acute angle makes it acute-angled.. It needs all three angles acute. A right-angled triangle also has acute angles.
  • Yes, as long as it has no right angle.. An obtuse-angled triangle has no right angle, and it is still not acute-angled.
  • No. Acute-angled needs all three angles acute. Every triangle has acute angles, even a right-angled one. — correct. Yes! Every triangle has at least two acute angles, so one acute angle proves nothing.
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