‹ Class 10 · Ch 3
Metals and Non-metals · Principle 43 of 46

A zinc coat

Galvanisation.

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NCERT: 3.5.1 Prevention of Corrosion

Think

A scratch in the coating

An iron bar has a thin layer of zinc on it. The layer gets a scratch, and a bit of iron shows.

Will the iron rust?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Galvanisation protects steel and iron from rusting by coating them with a thin layer of zinc; the galvanised article stays protected even if the zinc coating is broken.

A scratch in the coating

An iron bar has a thin layer of zinc on it. The layer gets a scratch, and a bit of iron shows.

Will the iron rust?

  • It stays protected
  • It rusts quickly at once
  • The zinc layer peels away fully

Coat with zinc

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Zinc protects

Galvanisation coats iron or steel with a thin layer of zinc. This prevents rusting. The article stays protected even if the zinc coating is broken.

Galvanisation protects steel and iron from rusting by coating them with a thin layer of zinc; the galvanised article stays protected even if the zinc coating is broken.

Notes

Galvanisation coats iron or steel with zinc; the article is protected even if the coating is broken.

Check yourself

Galvanisation coats iron or steel with a thin layer of ...

The aim of galvanisation is to ...

A galvanised article has a broken zinc coating. It is ...

  • copper. The book names zinc for galvanisation.
  • silver. The book names zinc for galvanisation.
  • zinc — correct. Yes!
  • protect iron and steel from rusting — correct. Yes!
  • make iron more reactive with oxygen. The aim is to protect iron and steel from rusting.
  • make a thick oxide layer on aluminium. That is anodising, not galvanisation.
  • no longer protected. The book says it is protected even if the coating is broken.
  • still protected against rusting — correct. Yes!
  • protected only at the unbroken parts. The book says the galvanised article is protected even if the zinc coating is broken.
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