‹ Class 10 · Ch 6
Control and Coordination · Principle 27 of 35

Abscisic acid inhibits growth

A signal to stop growing.

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NCERT: 6.2.2 Movement Due to Growth

Think

Time to stop

Some plant hormones help a plant to grow. Plants also need signals to stop growing.

What might a hormone that stops growth do to a plant?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that inhibits growth; its effects include wilting of leaves.

Time to stop

Some plant hormones help a plant to grow. Plants also need signals to stop growing.

What might a hormone that stops growth do to a plant?

  • Cause effects such as wilting of leaves
  • Make the stem grow longer
  • Make cells divide faster

Go and stop

Press Next step.

A brake for growth

Some hormones push growth. Abscisic acid acts like a brake.

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that inhibits growth. Its effects include wilting of leaves.

Notes

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that inhibits growth; its effects include wilting of leaves.

Check yourself

What does abscisic acid do?

Which is an effect of abscisic acid?

Why do plants need hormones like abscisic acid?

  • It helps the stem grow. Gibberellins and auxins help in growth.
  • It inhibits growth — correct. Yes!
  • It promotes cell division. Cytokinins promote cell division.
  • Bending of a shoot towards light. This happens because of auxin.
  • Rapid cell division in fruits. Cytokinins are in greater concentration where cells divide rapidly.
  • Wilting of leaves — correct. Yes!
  • They also need signals to stop growing — correct. Yes!
  • They need signals to make cells grow longer. Auxin and gibberellins help growth. Abscisic acid is a signal to stop it.
  • They need signals to make the roots grow downwards. Roots grow downwards in response to gravity. Abscisic acid is a hormone that inhibits growth.
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