‹ Class 10 · Ch 7
How do Organisms Reproduce? · Principle 8 of 40

Multiple fission

One cell divides into many at once.

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NCERT: 7.2.1 Fission

Think

The malarial parasite

The malarial parasite, Plasmodium, is a single cell.

How do you think it divides?

What this lesson covers

The idea

In multiple fission, a single-celled organism divides into many daughter cells simultaneously.

The malarial parasite

The malarial parasite, Plasmodium, is a single cell.

How do you think it divides?

  • Into many daughter cells at the same time
  • Into exactly two halves only
  • It does not divide

Plasmodium divides

Press Next step.

Many at once

Binary fission gives two. Multiple fission gives many daughter cells, all at the same time. The malarial parasite Plasmodium divides like this.

In multiple fission, a single-celled organism divides into many daughter cells simultaneously.

Notes

In multiple fission, a single-celled organism divides into many daughter cells simultaneously.

Check yourself

In multiple fission, a single-celled organism divides into …

Which organism divides by multiple fission?

In a picture, one cell divides into 8 daughter cells at once by multiple fission. By binary fission it would give 2 cells. How many more daughter cells does multiple fission give here?

Answer: 6 cells

  • two equal halves only. Splitting into two equal halves is binary fission.
  • many daughter cells at the same time — correct. Yes!
  • one small outgrowth. A small outgrowth is a bud, as in yeast. Multiple fission gives many daughter cells.
  • Amoeba. Amoeba splits into two cells, in any plane.
  • Spirogyra. Spirogyra is multi-cellular and breaks up into smaller pieces.
  • Plasmodium — correct. Yes!
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