‹ Class 10 · Ch 7
How do Organisms Reproduce? · Principle 17 of 40

Asexual reproduction

One individual is enough.

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NCERT: 7.2.6 Spore Formation

Think

Going solo

A cell of Amoeba splits into two. A Hydra grows a bud. A Spirogyra thread breaks into pieces.

How many individuals does each of these need to create a new generation?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Asexual reproduction is any mode of reproduction in which a new generation is created from a single individual.

Going solo

A cell of Amoeba splits into two. A Hydra grows a bud. A Spirogyra thread breaks into pieces.

How many individuals does each of these need to create a new generation?

  • One
  • Two
  • Three

Sort the examples

Drag each card to the group where it belongs.

Asexual means one parent

The modes so far, fission, fragmentation, budding, vegetative propagation and spore formation, create the new generation from a single individual. This is called asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is any mode of reproduction in which a new generation is created from a single individual.

Notes

Asexual reproduction creates a new generation from a single individual.

Check yourself

Asexual reproduction is a mode in which a new generation is created from …

Which of these is an example of asexual reproduction?

Plasmodium divides into many daughter cells by multiple fission. How many individuals are needed?

  • two individuals, a male and a female. This is sexual reproduction, which needs two individuals.
  • a single individual — correct. Yes!
  • two cells of a different kind. Asexual reproduction needs only one individual.
  • A hen and a rooster producing chicks. Hens alone cannot produce new chicks. Both sexes are needed, so this is not asexual.
  • A bull and a cow producing a calf. Bulls alone cannot produce new calves. Both sexes are needed, so this is not asexual.
  • A Hydra growing a bud that detaches — correct. Yes!
  • One — correct. Yes!
  • Two, a male and a female. In multiple fission a single-celled organism divides by itself.
  • Many, one for each daughter cell. The daughter cells are produced from one single-celled organism.
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