‹ Class 10 · Ch 7
How do Organisms Reproduce? · Principle 26 of 40

The pollen tube

A tube grows to reach the egg.

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NCERT: 7.3.2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Think

A long way down

A pollen grain lands on the stigma at the top of the pistil. The egg cells are far below, in the ovary.

How can the pollen reach them?

What this lesson covers

The idea

After pollen lands on a suitable stigma, a tube grows out of the pollen grain and travels through the style to reach the female germ-cells in the ovary.

A long way down

A pollen grain lands on the stigma at the top of the pistil. The egg cells are far below, in the ovary.

How can the pollen reach them?

  • A tube grows out of the pollen grain
  • The wind blows it down
  • The ovary moves up

Follow the tube

Press Next step.

A tube to the ovary

After the pollen lands on a suitable stigma, it has to reach the female germ-cells in the ovary. A tube grows out of the pollen grain and travels through the style to the ovary.

After pollen lands on a suitable stigma, a tube grows out of the pollen grain and travels through the style to reach the female germ-cells in the ovary.

Notes

A tube grows out of the pollen grain on a suitable stigma and travels through the style to the female germ-cells in the ovary.

Check yourself

What grows out of a pollen grain that has landed on a suitable stigma?

Through which part of the pistil does the tube travel?

Where does the tube have to reach?

  • A seed. A seed forms later from the ovule. A tube grows out of the pollen grain.
  • A new stamen. What grows out of the pollen grain is a tube that travels toward the ovary.
  • A tube — correct. Yes!
  • The style — correct. Yes!
  • The stigma, going upward. The pollen lands on the stigma, and the tube then travels through the style.
  • The petals. The tube travels through the style, a part of the pistil.
  • The stamen. The stamen is the male part and produces pollen.
  • The ovary, where the female germ-cells are — correct. Yes!
  • The sepals. The tube has to reach the female germ-cells, which are in the ovary.
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