‹ Class 10 · Ch 7
How do Organisms Reproduce? · Principle 27 of 40

From flower to fruit

The ovule becomes the seed, the ovary the fruit.

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NCERT: 7.3.2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Think

After fertilisation

A flower has been fertilised. Some of its parts, such as the petals, may shrivel and fall off, while the ovary grows.

What does the swelling ovary become?

What this lesson covers

The idea

After fertilisation, the zygote divides to form an embryo within the ovule, the ovule develops a tough coat and becomes a seed, and the ovary ripens to form a fruit.

After fertilisation

A flower has been fertilised. Some of its parts, such as the petals, may shrivel and fall off, while the ovary grows.

What does the swelling ovary become?

  • A fruit
  • A new flower
  • A root

Seed and fruit

Press Next step.

Seed inside a fruit

After fertilisation the zygote divides to make an embryo inside the ovule. The ovule gets a tough coat and becomes the seed. The ovary grows and ripens into the fruit. Other flower parts may shrivel and fall off.

After fertilisation, the zygote divides to form an embryo within the ovule, the ovule develops a tough coat and becomes a seed, and the ovary ripens to form a fruit.

Notes

The zygote divides to form an embryo in the ovule; the ovule becomes a seed with a tough coat, and the ovary ripens into a fruit.

Check yourself

What does the ovule become after fertilisation?

What does the ovary become after fertilisation?

What does the zygote form by dividing several times?

  • A fruit. The ovary, not the ovule, ripens to form a fruit.
  • A flower. The ovule develops a tough coat and is gradually converted into a seed.
  • A seed — correct. Yes!
  • A fruit — correct. Yes!
  • A seed. The ovule becomes the seed.
  • A zygote. The zygote is formed by fertilisation inside the ovule. The ovary grows and ripens to form a fruit.
  • A callus in an artificial medium. A callus forms in tissue culture, from cells placed in an artificial medium.
  • An embryo within the ovule — correct. Yes!
  • A pollen tube in the style. The pollen tube grows from the pollen grain. The zygote divides to form an embryo.
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