‹ Class 7 · Ch 8
Measurement of Time and Motion · Principle 9 of 17

Tiny slices of a second

A millisecond and a microsecond.

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NCERT: 8.1.2 SI unit of time — [Science and society]

Think

Who won?

In a close race the winner can be decided by a very tiny difference in time. Sports timers measure very tiny parts of a second.

How small a part of a second do you think they can measure?

What this lesson covers

The idea

A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second and a microsecond is one-millionth of a second.

Who won?

In a close race the winner can be decided by a very tiny difference in time. Sports timers measure very tiny parts of a second.

How small a part of a second do you think they can measure?

  • One-thousandth of a second
  • One minute
  • One hour

Zoom in

Press Zoom in. Cut one second into a thousand parts. Then zoom in again.

Thousand and million

One of the thousand parts of a second is a millisecond. One of the thousand parts of a millisecond is a microsecond, and that is one-millionth of a second.

A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second and a microsecond is one-millionth of a second.

  • Unit | Part of a second
  • Millisecond | One-thousandth
  • Microsecond | One-millionth

Notes

A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second and a microsecond is one-millionth of a second.

Check yourself

A millisecond is …

A microsecond is …

Which is the shorter time?

Smartphones and computers process signals in …

  • one-millionth of a second. That is a microsecond.
  • one-hundredth of a minute. A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second.
  • one-thousandth of a second — correct. Yes!
  • one-millionth of a second — correct. Yes!
  • one-thousandth of a second. That is a millisecond.
  • one thousand seconds. A microsecond is a tiny part of a second, not a large number of seconds.
  • A millisecond. A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second. A microsecond is even shorter, one-millionth.
  • A microsecond — correct. Yes!
  • A second. A second is much longer than a microsecond.
  • hours. They work much faster than that. They process signals in microseconds.
  • minutes. They work much faster than that. They process signals in microseconds.
  • microseconds — correct. Yes!
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