‹ Class 7 · Ch 8
Measurement of Time and Motion · Principle 15 of 17

Dashboard dials

The speedometer and the odometer.

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NCERT: 8.4 Uniform and Non-uniform Linear Motion — [Science and society]

Think

Look at a scooter

A scooter, a car and a bus have two instruments on the dashboard. One shows how fast it goes. The other shows how far it has gone.

Which one shows how far the vehicle has gone?

What this lesson covers

The idea

A speedometer is an instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its speed in km/h, and an odometer measures the distance travelled by the vehicle in kilometres.

Look at a scooter

A scooter, a car and a bus have two instruments on the dashboard. One shows how fast it goes. The other shows how far it has gone.

Which one shows how far the vehicle has gone?

  • The odometer
  • The speedometer
  • The horn

Drive

Set a speed and press Drive. Watch the speedometer and the odometer.

Two instruments

The needle showed the speed in km/h. The number wheels showed the distance in km, and they went up while the vehicle moved.

A speedometer is an instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its speed in km/h, and an odometer measures the distance travelled by the vehicle in kilometres.

  • Instrument | Shows | Unit
  • Speedometer | Speed | km/h
  • Odometer | Distance travelled | km

Notes

A speedometer is an instrument in a vehicle that measures and displays its speed in km/h, and an odometer measures the distance travelled by the vehicle in kilometres.

Check yourself

Which instrument shows the speed of a vehicle?

Which instrument shows the distance travelled by a vehicle?

The speedometer displays speed in …

The odometer measures distance in …

  • The odometer. The odometer shows the distance travelled.
  • The speedometer — correct. Yes!
  • The fuel gauge. A fuel gauge shows how much fuel is left, not the speed.
  • The speedometer. The speedometer shows speed.
  • The clock. A clock shows time, not distance.
  • The odometer — correct. Yes!
  • km/h — correct. Yes!
  • km. km is the unit of distance, shown by the odometer.
  • h. h is a unit of time.
  • kilometres per hour. That is a unit of speed, shown by the speedometer.
  • kilometres — correct. Yes!
  • seconds. Seconds measure time, not distance.
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