‹ Class 7 · Ch 9
Life Processes in Animals · Principle 9 of 26

Two more juices

From the pancreas and the intestine wall.

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NCERT: 9.1.1 Digestion in human beings

Think

Many helpers

Bile is not the only helper in the small intestine.

Which part also sends a juice that works on carbohydrates, proteins and fats?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Pancreatic juice is basic, neutralises acids and breaks down carbohydrates, proteins and fats; juice from the small intestine wall breaks fats, proteins and partially digested carbohydrates further into simpler forms.

Many helpers

Bile is not the only helper in the small intestine.

Which part also sends a juice that works on carbohydrates, proteins and fats?

  • The pancreas
  • The tongue
  • The nose

Choose a juice

Tap Pancreatic juice and Intestine wall juice. See what each does.

Two juices, many jobs

Pancreatic juice works on all three nutrients. The juice of the intestine wall carries the work further.

Pancreatic juice is basic, neutralises acids and breaks down carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The juice from the small intestine wall breaks fats, proteins and partially digested carbohydrates further into simpler forms.

  • Juice | Works on
  • Pancreatic juice | Carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Also neutralises acids.
  • Small intestine wall juice | Fats, proteins and partially digested carbohydrates

Notes

Pancreatic juice is basic, neutralises acids and breaks down carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The juice from the small intestine wall breaks fats, proteins and partially digested carbohydrates further into simpler forms.

Check yourself

Pancreatic juice is …

Which juice breaks down carbohydrates, proteins and fats?

The juice of the small intestine wall breaks down fats, proteins and …

What do bile and pancreatic juice have in common?

  • acidic. Pancreatic juice is basic. That is why it neutralises acids.
  • neither acidic nor basic. It is basic, so it can neutralise acids.
  • basic — correct. Yes!
  • Pancreatic juice — correct. Yes!
  • Bile. Bile breaks fats into tiny droplets, but pancreatic juice breaks down all three.
  • Mucus. Mucus in the stomach protects its lining. It does not break down these nutrients.
  • water. Water is already simple. It does not need to be broken down.
  • partially digested carbohydrates — correct. Yes!
  • plain stones. Stones are not food. The juice works on fats, proteins and partially digested carbohydrates.
  • Both are acidic. Both are basic, not acidic.
  • Both come from the stomach. Bile comes from the liver and pancreatic juice comes from the pancreas.
  • Both are basic and neutralise acid — correct. Yes!
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