‹ Class 7 · Ch 11
Light: Shadows and Reflections · Principle 12 of 15

Left and right swap

Lateral inversion.

Stuck? Ask Guru

NCERT: 11.6 Images Formed in a Plane Mirror

Think

AMBULANCE the wrong way round

On the front of an ambulance the word is written reversed, like this: ECNALUBMA.

Why do you think it is written like that?

What this lesson covers

The idea

In a plane mirror image, left appears as right and right as left; this perceived left-right reversal is called lateral inversion, and the image is not upside down.

AMBULANCE the wrong way round

On the front of an ambulance the word is written reversed, like this: ECNALUBMA.

Why do you think it is written like that?

  • So it reads correctly in a mirror
  • To save paint
  • Just for fun

Words and hands

Pick each word and look at its image. Then raise each hand.

Lateral inversion

Left looks like right, and right looks like left. The words read backwards, but the tops of the letters are still at the top.

In a plane mirror image, left appears as right and right as left; this perceived left-right reversal is called lateral inversion, and the image is not upside down.

Notes

In a plane mirror image, left appears as right and right as left; this perceived left-right reversal is called lateral inversion, and the image is not upside down.

Check yourself

You raise your right hand. Your image seems to raise its …

The perceived left-right reversal in a mirror is called …

Is the image in a plane mirror upside down?

Why is AMBULANCE written reversed on an ambulance?

  • left hand — correct. Yes! Left and right swap.
  • both hands. Only one hand goes up in your image, the one on the opposite side.
  • right hand. In a mirror right appears as left.
  • an erect image. An erect image is an upright one.
  • lateral inversion — correct. Yes! That is its name.
  • reflection of light. Reflection of light is the change in the direction of light by a mirror.
  • Yes, but only for words. Words are also not upside down. They are reversed left to right.
  • Yes, the head is at the bottom. The image is not upside down.
  • No, it is upright but laterally inverted — correct. Yes! Left and right swap, but up stays up.
  • So that it reads correctly in the rear-view mirror of the vehicle ahead — correct. Yes! The mirror reverses it back.
  • So that drivers cannot read it. It is meant to be read, in the mirror.
  • So that it looks bigger. The size of the word does not change in a mirror.
Hold to talk

Subscription Status