‹ Class 8 · Ch 3
Health: The Ultimate Treasure · Principle 10 of 16

Diseases that stay

A chronic disease lasts more than 3 months.

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NCERT: 3.4.2 How are non-communicable diseases caused?

Think

A cold goes. Some diseases stay.

A common cold goes away in a short time. But some diseases stay on for a long time, and a doctor gives them a special name.

How long do you think a disease must last to get that name?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Diseases that persist for a long time, more than 3 months, such as cancer, diabetes and asthma, are called chronic diseases.

A cold goes. Some diseases stay.

A common cold goes away in a short time. But some diseases stay on for a long time, and a doctor gives them a special name.

How long do you think a disease must last to get that name?

  • A few days
  • More than 3 months
  • Exactly 1 day

Let the months pass

Press + 1 month and watch how long each disease lasts.

Chronic diseases

Diseases that persist for a long time, more than 3 months, such as cancer, diabetes and asthma, are called chronic diseases.

  • Disease | How long it lasts
  • Common cold, chickenpox | A short time
  • Cancer, diabetes, asthma | More than 3 months: chronic

Notes

Chronic diseases persist for a long time: more than 3 months. Cancer, diabetes and asthma are examples.

Check yourself

How long must a disease last to be called chronic?

Which of these is a chronic disease?

Why are cancer, diabetes and asthma called chronic?

  • More than 3 months — correct. Yes. Chronic diseases persist for more than 3 months.
  • Less than a week. That is a short time. A chronic disease lasts more than 3 months.
  • Exactly 1 day. That is much too short. A chronic disease lasts more than 3 months.
  • Diabetes — correct. Yes. It may persist for a long time.
  • Common cold. A cold goes away in a short time.
  • Chickenpox. Chickenpox lasts a short time.
  • They may persist for more than 3 months — correct. Yes. That is what chronic means.
  • They spread very quickly. Chronic means lasting a long time, not spreading quickly.
  • They are caused by pathogens. Cancer, diabetes and asthma are not caused by pathogens. Chronic is about how long they last.
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