‹ Class 8 · Ch 8
Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures · Principle 2 of 22

Uniform or not

Can you see the parts?

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NCERT: 8.1 What Are Mixtures?

Think

Salad and sugar water

In a sprout salad you can see each ingredient. In sugar dissolved in water you cannot see the sugar.

What is the difference between the two mixtures?

What this lesson covers

The idea

In a non-uniform mixture the components are generally visible with the naked eye or a magnifying device; in a uniform mixture they are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished even with a microscope.

Salad and sugar water

In a sprout salad you can see each ingredient. In sugar dissolved in water you cannot see the sugar.

What is the difference between the two mixtures?

  • In one the parts can be seen, in the other they cannot
  • There is no difference
  • One is a mixture and the other is not

Sort the mixtures

Tap the bin where each mixture belongs.

Two kinds of mixtures

In a non-uniform mixture the components are generally visible with the naked eye or a magnifying device. In a uniform mixture the components are evenly distributed and cannot be told apart, even with a microscope.

Non-uniform mixture: components generally visible. Uniform mixture: components evenly distributed, not distinguishable even with a microscope.

  • Mixture | Type
  • Sprout salad | Non-uniform
  • Sugar in water | Uniform
  • Air | Uniform

Notes

Non-uniform: parts can be seen. Uniform: parts are evenly spread and cannot be told apart.

Check yourself

In a uniform mixture the components are …

A sprout salad is …

Sugar and water in a mixture cannot be seen separately even with a …

Components that can be seen with the naked eye or a magnifying device mean the mixture is …

  • easy to see with the naked eye. That describes a non-uniform mixture.
  • separated in layers. In a uniform mixture they are evenly distributed.
  • evenly distributed and cannot be told apart — correct. Yes!
  • a non-uniform mixture — correct. Yes!
  • a uniform mixture. You can see the components, so it is non-uniform.
  • not a mixture. Several substances are mixed, so it is a mixture.
  • hand. Not even with a microscope.
  • microscope — correct. Yes!
  • pencil. Not even with a microscope.
  • uniform. A uniform mixture has components that cannot be told apart.
  • a compound. A visible-component mixture is non-uniform.
  • non-uniform — correct. Yes!
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