‹ Class 8 · Ch 9
The Amazing World of Solutes, Solvents, and Solutions · Principle 7 of 24

Gases in water

Dissolved oxygen keeps water life alive.

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NCERT: 9.3 Solubility of Gases

Think

Fish in water

A fish lives in water but breathes oxygen.

Where does it get oxygen from?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Many gases, including oxygen, dissolve evenly in water to form a uniform mixture; oxygen dissolves only to a small extent, yet this dissolved oxygen sustains all aquatic life.

Fish in water

A fish lives in water but breathes oxygen.

Where does it get oxygen from?

  • From the oxygen dissolved in water
  • From the water molecules
  • From the mud

Oxygen in water

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A small amount matters

Gases dissolve evenly in water, so a gas in water is a uniform mixture. Even a minute amount of dissolved oxygen sustains all aquatic life.

Many gases, including oxygen, dissolve in water and form a uniform mixture. A small amount of dissolved oxygen sustains all aquatic life.

Notes

Gases such as oxygen dissolve evenly in water; the dissolved oxygen sustains aquatic life.

Check yourself

A gas dissolved in water forms …

Which gas dissolved in water sustains aquatic life?

Oxygen dissolves in water …

Aquatic life includes …

  • a non-uniform mixture. Gases dissolve evenly in water, so it is uniform.
  • a uniform mixture — correct. Yes!
  • a pure substance. It is a mixture of gas and water.
  • Sand. Sand is not a gas. The gas is oxygen.
  • Salt. Salt is not a gas. The gas is oxygen.
  • Oxygen — correct. Yes!
  • only to a small extent — correct. Yes!
  • completely, like sugar. Oxygen dissolves only to a small extent.
  • not at all. Oxygen dissolves a little, enough to sustain aquatic life.
  • only fishes. It includes plants and other organisms as well.
  • plants, fishes and other organisms — correct. Yes!
  • only plants. Fishes and other organisms are included too.
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