‹ Class 8 · Ch 11
Keeping Time with the Skies · Principle 11 of 24

Eclipse days

Only on full or new Moon days.

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NCERT: 11.1.3 Making sense of our observations — [A step further]

Think

Eclipses

A lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse are rare events.

On which Moon days can they happen?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Lunar eclipses can happen only on a full Moon day and solar eclipses only on a new Moon day, but they are not monthly because the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted to Earth's orbit around the Sun.

Eclipses

A lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse are rare events.

On which Moon days can they happen?

  • Lunar on full Moon, solar on new Moon
  • Both on any day
  • Both on a half Moon day

Which day

Open each tab.

Not every month

Lunar eclipses happen only on full Moon day and solar eclipses only on new Moon day. But there is a full Moon and a new Moon every month, and eclipses do not happen every month. That is because the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted with respect to the Earth's orbit.

Lunar eclipse: only on full Moon day. Solar eclipse: only on new Moon day. Not every month, because the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted.

Notes

Lunar eclipse: full Moon day. Solar eclipse: new Moon day. Not monthly, because of the tilt of the Moon's orbit.

Check yourself

A lunar eclipse can happen only on …

A solar eclipse can happen only on …

Eclipses do not occur every month because …

The tilt is with respect to …

  • a new Moon day. That is for a solar eclipse.
  • a full Moon day — correct. Yes!
  • any day. It can happen only on a full Moon day.
  • a full Moon day. That is for a lunar eclipse.
  • any day. It can happen only on a new Moon day.
  • a new Moon day — correct. Yes!
  • the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted — correct. Yes!
  • the Sun goes away. The tilt of the Moon's orbit is the reason.
  • the Moon stops. The Moon's orbit is slightly tilted.
  • the Moon's size. The tilt is with respect to the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
  • the Earth's orbit around the Sun — correct. Yes!
  • the clouds. It is with respect to the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
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