‹ Class 8 · Ch 11
Keeping Time with the Skies · Principle 14 of 24

The year

The seasons give the year.

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NCERT: 11.2 How Did Calendars Come into Existence?

Think

A bigger cycle

The seasons come and go and repeat.

What is the time for one cycle of seasons called?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Earth takes nearly 365¼ days to revolve once around the Sun, passing through one cycle of seasons, and this defines a solar year.

A bigger cycle

The seasons come and go and repeat.

What is the time for one cycle of seasons called?

  • A year
  • A day
  • A month

Round the Sun

Press Next step.

A solar year

The Earth revolves around the Sun and takes nearly 365 and a quarter days. During this time it has one cycle of seasons. This is used to define the solar year.

The Earth takes nearly 365¼ days to revolve once around the Sun, passing through one cycle of seasons: a solar year.

Notes

Solar year ≈ 365¼ days = one cycle of seasons.

Check yourself

About how many days does the Earth take to go once around the Sun?

Answer: 365.25 days

Nearly 365 and a quarter days.

One cycle of seasons defines a …

The Earth revolves around the …

A solar year is based on the …

  • lunar month. The month comes from the Moon's phases.
  • day. The day comes from the Earth's rotation.
  • solar year — correct. Yes!
  • Sun — correct. Yes!
  • Moon. The Moon goes around the Earth.
  • stars only. The Earth revolves around the Sun.
  • phases of the Moon. That is the month.
  • seasons — correct. Yes!
  • height of a shadow. The solar year is based on the seasons.
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