‹ Class 8 · Ch 12
How Nature Works in Harmony · Principle 5 of 21

Community

Different populations together.

Stuck? Ask Guru

NCERT: 12.2 Who All Live Together in Nature?

Think

A busy pond

A pond has populations of fish, frogs, snails and lotus plants.

What do we call all of them together?

What this lesson covers

The idea

A community comprises the different populations sharing the same habitat — its plants, animals and microorganisms — which interact and depend on one another for survival.

A busy pond

A pond has populations of fish, frogs, snails and lotus plants.

What do we call all of them together?

  • A community
  • A population
  • A habitat

Build a community

Press Next step.

Many populations

Different populations share the same habitat. The biotic components of a habitat, its plants, animals and microorganisms, together form the community. They interact and depend on one another for survival.

A community = the different populations sharing a habitat: plants, animals and microorganisms. They interact and depend on one another.

Notes

A community = all the populations of a habitat; they depend on one another.

Check yourself

The different populations sharing the same habitat form a …

A community includes …

The organisms of a community …

Which is bigger?

  • population. A population has the same kind only.
  • habitat. A habitat is the place.
  • community — correct. Yes!
  • plants, animals and microorganisms — correct. Yes!
  • only animals. It includes plants and microorganisms too.
  • only non-living things. The community is made of living beings.
  • never meet. They interact and depend on one another.
  • interact and depend on one another — correct. Yes!
  • live alone. They interact and depend on one another.
  • A population. A community has many populations.
  • A single fish. A community includes many populations.
  • A community — correct. Yes!
Hold to talk

Subscription Status