‹ Class 8 · Ch 12
How Nature Works in Harmony · Principle 11 of 21

Producers

Plants make their own food.

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NCERT: 12.4 What Are the Different Types of Interactions Among Organisms and their Surroundings?

Think

Who makes food

A grass plant stands in the sun. It needs no one to feed it.

How does a plant get its food?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Plants make their own food by photosynthesis, so they are called producers or autotrophs (auto = self, troph = food).

Who makes food

A grass plant stands in the sun. It needs no one to feed it.

How does a plant get its food?

  • It makes its own by photosynthesis
  • It eats other plants
  • It gets it from the soil only

Make food

Press Next step.

Self-feeders

Plants make their own food by photosynthesis. So they are called producers or autotrophs.

Plants make their own food by photosynthesis, so they are producers or autotrophs (auto = self, troph = food).

Notes

Producers (autotrophs): plants, which make their own food by photosynthesis.

Check yourself

Organisms that make their own food are called …

The word 'autotroph' means …

Plants make their own food by …

In a food chain, producers are …

  • consumers. Consumers cannot make their own food.
  • decomposers. Decomposers break down dead matter.
  • producers — correct. Yes!
  • self-feeder (auto = self, troph = food) — correct. Yes!
  • other-feeder. That is heterotroph.
  • rotten-food feeder. That is saprotroph.
  • respiration. Respiration uses oxygen to release energy. Food is made by photosynthesis.
  • photosynthesis — correct. Yes!
  • pollination. Pollination carries pollen.
  • herbivores. Herbivores eat plants.
  • carnivores. Carnivores eat animals.
  • plants — correct. Yes!
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