‹ Class 8 · Ch 13
Our Home: Earth, a Unique Life Sustaining Planet · Principle 4 of 27

A steady orbit

A nearly circular path keeps heat steady.

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NCERT: 13.3.2 Size of the Earth

Think

Round the Sun

The orbits of most planets, including Earth, are almost circular.

What does this do for the temperature?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Earth's nearly circular orbit keeps the amount of sunlight and heat it receives nearly steady through the year, preventing extreme summers and winters at most places.

Round the Sun

The orbits of most planets, including Earth, are almost circular.

What does this do for the temperature?

  • It keeps sunlight and heat nearly steady
  • It makes summers extreme
  • It stops the seasons

A nearly circular orbit

Press Next step.

Steady heat

In our solar system the orbits of most planets, including the Earth, are almost circular. This keeps the amount of sunlight and heat nearly steady throughout the year, preventing extreme summers and winters at most places.

Earth's nearly circular orbit keeps sunlight and heat nearly steady through the year, preventing extreme summers and winters at most places.

Notes

A nearly circular orbit keeps Earth's heat steady.

Check yourself

Earth's orbit around the Sun is …

A nearly circular orbit keeps the sunlight and heat …

It helps prevent …

Most planets in the solar system have orbits that are …

  • very long and thin. Most planets, including Earth, have almost circular orbits.
  • nearly circular — correct. Yes!
  • a straight line. Earth's orbit is nearly circular.
  • changing wildly. It keeps them nearly steady.
  • equal to zero. The Earth gets sunlight all year.
  • nearly steady through the year — correct. Yes!
  • extreme summers and winters at most places — correct. Yes!
  • all rain. It helps prevent extreme summers and winters.
  • the Moon's phases. It does not affect the Moon's phases.
  • square. Planet orbits are almost circular.
  • almost circular — correct. Yes!
  • very flat lines. Planet orbits are almost circular.
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