‹ Class 8 · Ch 13
Our Home: Earth, a Unique Life Sustaining Planet · Principle 17 of 27

Two parents

A mix of instructions.

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NCERT: 13.5 What Keeps Life from Disappearing?

Think

A new baby

A baby shares some traits with its mother and some with its father, but is not exactly like either.

How does this happen?

What this lesson covers

The idea

In sexual reproduction instructions from two parents, male and female, combine, so offspring share traits with both but are not exactly like either; this mixing keeps useful features while letting new ones appear.

A new baby

A baby shares some traits with its mother and some with its father, but is not exactly like either.

How does this happen?

  • Instructions from two parents combine
  • The baby copies one parent
  • Instructions come from nowhere

Combine the instructions

Press Next step.

Mixing instructions

In sexual reproduction instructions from two parents combine to create offspring that are not exactly like either parent. They share some traits with both parents but also have differences. This mixing helps keep useful features while allowing new ones to appear.

Sexual reproduction: instructions from two parents (male and female) combine. Offspring share traits with both but are not exactly like either. This keeps useful features and lets new ones appear.

Notes

Sexual reproduction: two parents, mixed instructions, offspring share traits but are not identical.

Check yourself

In sexual reproduction, how many parents are involved?

Offspring from sexual reproduction are …

This mixing helps to …

Offspring share traits with …

  • One. One parent is asexual reproduction.
  • Three. Two parents are involved.
  • Two, male and female — correct. Yes!
  • not exactly like either parent — correct. Yes!
  • exact copies of the mother. That is asexual reproduction.
  • exact copies of the father. That is asexual reproduction.
  • stop all changes. It lets new features appear.
  • keep useful features and let new ones appear — correct. Yes!
  • remove all features. It keeps useful features.
  • neither parent. They share traits with both.
  • only the mother. They share traits with both parents.
  • both parents — correct. Yes!
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