‹ Class 8 · Ch 13
Our Home: Earth, a Unique Life Sustaining Planet · Principle 19 of 27

Simple ways to copy

Sort the methods.

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NCERT: 13.5.1 Asexual reproduction — [Ever heard of]

Think

Single cell

A tiny organism is just one cell.

How can it reproduce on its own?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Microbes and simple animals also reproduce asexually: single-celled bacteria and amoebae divide into two identical individuals, algae and Planaria regrow from small pieces, and Hydra grows buds that break off into new individuals.

Single cell

A tiny organism is just one cell.

How can it reproduce on its own?

  • By splitting or budding, as one parent
  • It needs two parents
  • It cannot reproduce

Sort the examples

Put each organism with the way it reproduces asexually.

Splitting and budding

Single-celled organisms like amoeba and bacteria reproduce by splitting into two. Yeast and hydra reproduce by budding, where a small bud grows on the parent and separates as a new individual. All of these are asexual reproduction by a single parent.

Amoeba and bacteria split into two. Yeast and hydra bud. All are asexual (one parent).

Notes

Split: amoeba, bacteria. Bud: yeast, hydra. All asexual.

Check yourself

An amoeba reproduces by …

Which organism reproduces by budding?

Hydra reproduces by …

These methods are all …

  • making seeds. An amoeba splits into two.
  • splitting into two — correct. Yes!
  • budding only. An amoeba splits into two.
  • Amoeba. Amoeba splits into two.
  • Bacteria. Bacteria split into two.
  • Yeast — correct. Yes!
  • budding — correct. Yes!
  • splitting into two. Hydra reproduces by budding.
  • laying eggs only. Hydra reproduces by budding.
  • sexual reproduction. Only one parent is involved.
  • asexual reproduction — correct. Yes!
  • pollination. Pollination moves pollen.
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