‹ Class 9 · Ch 12
Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification · Principle 10 of 39

Kingdom Protista

Single-celled eukaryotes of water and moist places.

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NCERT: 12.6.2 Kingdom Protista—Unicellular eukaryotes

Think

Pond water

A drop of pond water holds many tiny single-celled living things that have a true nucleus.

Which kingdom would you expect them to belong to?

What this lesson covers

The idea

Kingdom Protista comprises microscopic single-celled eukaryotes, without a cell wall or with a cellulose cell wall, living in water or moist places; some are autotrophic and others heterotrophic.

Pond water

A drop of pond water holds many tiny single-celled living things that have a true nucleus.

Which kingdom would you expect them to belong to?

  • Protista
  • Monera
  • Fungi

Does it fit Protista?

Tap the bin where each belongs.

A varied kingdom

Protists are microscopic and highly diverse. Some make their own food and others do not. In water they are an important link in food chains: some produce oxygen and others are food for small animals.

Kingdom Protista comprises microscopic single-celled eukaryotes, without a cell wall or with a cellulose cell wall, living in water or moist places; some are autotrophic and others heterotrophic.

Notes

Protista are microscopic single-celled eukaryotes of water or moist places, with no cell wall or a cellulose wall; some are autotrophic, others heterotrophic.

Check yourself

What are Protista?

What kind of cell wall can protists have?

Where do protists live?

How do protists get their food?

  • Single-celled prokaryotes. Single-celled prokaryotes are grouped under Monera.
  • Microscopic single-celled eukaryotes — correct. Yes!
  • Large many-celled organisms. Protista are microscopic and single-celled.
  • One made of chitin. Chitin cell walls are found in fungi.
  • A thick wall always present. Protista are without a cell wall or have a cell wall made of cellulose.
  • None, or one made of cellulose — correct. Yes!
  • In water or moist places — correct. Yes!
  • Only inside the human body. Protists live in water or moist places. The book says bacteria are present inside human bodies.
  • In dry hot deserts only. The book says protists live in water or moist places.
  • All of them make their own food. Some are autotrophic and others heterotrophic.
  • Some make their own and others do not — correct. Yes!
  • All of them depend on other organisms. Some are autotrophic and others heterotrophic.
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