/ Class 8 · Chapter 11: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS (Including Operations on Algebraic Expressions) Function Lab

The Distributive Property: Don't Forget the Last Term!

Watch how a monomial multiplies every single term inside the bracket.

Equation
y = 4*x*(3*x + 2) - (12*x^2 + 0*x)
Graph
0123-100102030g1g2xy
Table
xy
00
18
216
324

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Selina ICSE: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS (Including Operations on Algebraic Expressions)

What this lesson covers

What you do

You shape the function y = 4*x*(3*x + 2) - (12*x^2 + k*x) and watch the graph answer.

Challenges to clear

  • 4x multiplies EVERY term: 4x · 2 = 8x. Slide k to 8 — the difference is 0 at x = 2.
  • Don't forget the last term! Still 0 at x = 3.
  • Distribute 5x over (2x + 3). The x² term is 5 × 2 — slide m to 10.
  • Now the second term, the one people forget: 5x × 3. Slide k until the difference is 0 at x = 2.

Check yourself

What is the most common mistake when expanding 4x(3x + 2)?

What is 4x × (3x + 2)?

  • Multiplying only the first term: writing 12x² + 2 instead of 12x² + 8x. — correct
  • Adding instead of multiplying the coefficients.
  • Forgetting the x in 4x.
  • Writing the answer in the wrong order.
  • 12x² + 8x — correct
  • 12x² + 2
  • 7x + 2
  • 12x + 8x²

Think about it

  • What is 4x × 2?
Hold to talk

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