/ Class 9 · Chapter 2: Compound Interest [Without Using Formula] Function Lab

Watch Money Compound Year by Year

Each year's interest is computed on the previous year's amount, not the original principal.

Equation
y = 1000*(1+5/100)^x
Graph
012348001.2k1.6k2k2.4kg1g2xy
Table
xy
01000
11050
21102.5
31157.63
41215.51

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Selina ICSE: Compound Interest [Without Using Formula]

What this lesson covers

What you do

You shape the function y = 1000*(1+r/100)^x and watch the graph answer.

Challenges to clear

  • Set the interest rate r to 10%. Look at the table row where x=2 (2 years). The value y should be 1210.
  • Year 4 shows 1464.10 — each year's interest is computed on the PREVIOUS year's amount.
  • Now YOU choose the principal too. Slide P to 2000.
  • Then slide the rate until Year 2 shows 2645 — a steeper 15%, compounding on itself.

Check yourself

Why does CI grow faster than SI year over year?

  • Each year the interest is computed on the new (larger) amount, not the original principal — correct
  • Because the rate increases each year
  • Because CI uses a higher rate
  • Because banks add a yearly bonus

Think about it

  • Year 1 at 10% gives 1100. Year 2 charges interest on 1100, not 1000. What does year 2 show?
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