/ Class 9 · Chapter 26: Co-ordinate Geometry Function Lab

Plotting Points: The Coordinate Map

Treat coordinates like an address: X is the street, Y is the floor. Plot (3, 4) to see how it works.

Equation
y = x
Graph
-6-4-20246-6-226xy
Table
xy
-5-5
-4-4
-3-3
-2-2
-1-1
00
11
22
33
44
55

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Selina ICSE: Co-ordinate Geometry

What this lesson covers

What you do

You shape the function y = x and watch the graph answer.

Challenges to clear

  • Plot the point (3, 4): street 3, floor 4.
  • Order matters: x comes FIRST — confirm your x_target reads 3, not 4.
  • Plot (−2, 5). Walk the street first: slide x_target to −2, which means 2 steps LEFT of the origin.
  • Now the floor: slide y_target to 5. x always comes first, y second — (−2, 5) is nowhere near (5, −2).

Check yourself

You need to plot the point (-3, 2). Where do you start?

  • Start at origin, move 3 units LEFT, then 2 units UP. — correct
  • Start at origin, move 3 units RIGHT, then 2 units UP.
  • Start at origin, move 2 units LEFT, then 3 units UP.
  • Start at origin, move 3 units LEFT, then 2 units DOWN.

Think about it

  • If we change the first number (x), which way does the point move?
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