/ Class 9 · Chapter 27: Graphical Solution Function Lab

The Great Railway Mystery

Two parallel tracks never meet. Discover why some equations have no solution.

Equation
y = 1*x + 1
Graph
-3-113-30-20-100102030xy
Table
xy
-3-2
-2-1
-10
01
12
23
34

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Selina ICSE: Graphical Solution

What this lesson covers

What you do

You shape the function y = m1*x + c1 and watch the graph answer.

Challenges to clear

  • Make the line parallel to y = 2x + 5: same slope 2, any DIFFERENT intercept.
  • Now slide ONLY c1 anywhere you like — the tracks never meet. Slope must stay 2.
  • A new pair of rails: make your line parallel to y = −3x + 4. Same slope −3, but a DIFFERENT intercept — identical lines would meet everywhere, not never.
  • Now park the intercept at 7. Slope still −3, so the two lines run forever without touching: no solution.

Check yourself

Two trains leave stations on parallel tracks at the same speed. Will they ever meet?

If two lines are parallel, what is true about their slopes and y-intercepts?

  • No, because parallel lines never intersect. — correct
  • Yes, eventually, if the tracks are long enough.
  • Only if they change their speed.
  • Yes, at the origin (0,0).
  • Same slope, different y-intercepts. — correct
  • Different slopes, same y-intercepts.
  • Same slope, same y-intercepts (they are the same line).
  • Slopes are negative reciprocals.

Think about it

  • If we change the slope (m1) to match the other line, what happens to the intersection point?
Hold to talk

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