/ Class 9 · Chapter 6: Simultaneous (Linear) Equations [Including Problems] Function Lab

Find the Intersection Point

Plot two lines and see where they meet to solve simultaneous equations.

Equation
y = -1*x + 4
Graph
-6-4-20246-40-2002040g2xy
Table
xy
-59
-48
-37
-26
-15
04
13
22
31
40
5-1

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Selina ICSE: Simultaneous (Linear) Equations [Including Problems]

What this lesson covers

What you do

You shape the function y = m1*x + c1 and watch the graph answer.

Challenges to clear

  • You start as the line y = −x + 4. Rebuild the OTHER equation: y = x + 2 (slope 1, intercept 2).
  • Your line must pass the meeting point of the two equations: check (1, 3) is on it.
  • A different pair now, meeting at (2, 1). Rebuild the other equation y = 3x − 5: set its intercept to −5 first.
  • Now slide the slope until your line passes through the meeting point (2, 1) — where two graphs cross is where both equations are true at once.

Check yourself

What does the intersection point of two lines represent in a system of equations?

If two lines are parallel, how many solutions does the system have?

  • It is the only pair of (x, y) values that satisfies both equations simultaneously. — correct
  • It is where the two lines have the same slope.
  • It is the y-intercept of the steeper line.
  • It is the average of the two x-intercepts.
  • Zero solutions — correct
  • One solution
  • Infinite solutions
  • Two solutions

Think about it

  • If you increase the slope m1, does the line get steeper or flatter?
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