Lesson 1 ·Class 9 · Introducing Biology · Match Lab

How Biology Grew

The people who built the subject.

Connect each figure to what they contributed.

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Free play — tap an item on the left, then its partner on the right; each link tells you why. Switch to when you're ready to test yourself.

Aristotle → animals, Theophrastus → plants. Hooke saw dead cork cells; Leeuwenhoek saw living microbes.

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Selina ICSE: Introducing Biology

What this lesson covers

Challenges to clear

  • Connect every figure to their contribution.
  • Connect the Father of Botany to his name.

The task

Connect each figure to what they contributed.

What this lesson covers

  • Aristotle — Father of Biology; first to classify animals systematically (He grouped animals by their characteristics — the beginning of taxonomy.)
  • Theophrastus — Father of Botany; wrote the earliest works on plants (His plant studies did for botany what Aristotle did for zoology.)
  • Robert Hooke — Coined the word 'cell' after looking at cork (The empty boxes he saw in cork reminded him of monastery cells.)
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek — First to see living micro-organisms (His hand-made lenses revealed a whole living world nobody knew existed.)
  • Carolus Linnaeus — Gave us binomial nomenclature (Two-word Latin names ended the confusion of local names.)
  • Charles Darwin — Explained evolution by natural selection (He showed how species change over time through differential survival.)

Hint

Aristotle → animals, Theophrastus → plants. Hooke saw dead cork cells; Leeuwenhoek saw living microbes.

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