Lesson 4 ·Class 9 · Hygiene — [A Key to Healthy Life] · Sort Lab

Cockroaches and Rats

Household pests and their control.

Sort each statement by the pest it describes.

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Both are controlled the same way in the end: remove food, water and shelter. Poison alone never solves an infestation.

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Selina ICSE: Hygiene — [A Key to Healthy Life]

What this lesson covers

Challenges to clear

  • Sort every statement.
  • Fill the Rat column — the diseases and habits that belong to rats alone.

The task

Sort each statement by the pest it describes.

What this lesson covers

  • Cockroach: Hides in dark crevices by day and comes out at night (Which is why an infestation is often noticed only after dark.); Carries germs mechanically on its legs and body onto food (Much like the housefly — it spreads cholera, dysentery and food poisoning.); Leaves an unpleasant smell on the food it walks over (From secretions of its scent glands.); Controlled by sealing cracks and using boric acid or baits (Denying it hiding places matters as much as poisoning it.); Keeping the kitchen dry and free of food scraps discourages it (It needs both moisture and food waste.)
  • Rat: Gnaws constantly, damaging grain stores, wiring and books (Its incisors grow continuously and must be worn down.); Its fleas transmit plague (The flea carries Yersinia pestis from rat to human.); Its urine can spread leptospirosis and contaminates stored grain (Which is why flooded areas often see outbreaks.); Controlled by traps, rodenticides and sealed grain storage (Storage in rat-proof containers removes the food supply.)

Hint

Both are controlled the same way in the end: remove food, water and shelter. Poison alone never solves an infestation.

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