Solid, Liquid, or Gas?

Sort everyday things by their state of matter.

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Selina ICSE: Matter

What this lesson covers

Why it matters

Iron stays a hard block, water flows and takes any shape, and the air spreads everywhere. Everything around you is a solid, a liquid or a gas.

Predict first

What is the SAME about a solid, a liquid and a gas?

Solids have a fixed shape and volume. Liquids flow and take the shape of their container but keep their volume. Gases spread to fill any container. All three are matter.

  • All three are matter — they have mass and take up space — correct
  • All three keep a fixed shape
  • All three flow easily

What you do

Sort each everyday thing by its state at room temperature.

Check yourself

A liquid differs from a solid because it…

Liquids flow to fit the container's shape, but their volume stays the same.

Ice is which state of matter?

Ice is solid water — it has a fixed shape and volume.

  • takes the shape of its container but keeps its volume — correct
  • has no mass at all
  • fills the whole container like a gas
  • Solid — correct
  • Liquid
  • Gas
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