Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures

79. The Area Concept · boundary plus interior

The rectangle's area is defined by its boundary and interior.

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The area of a closed 2D figure is the amount of surface it covers. It is measured in square units (cm², m², …). Area is the size of the interior region bounded by the figure's sides.

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Selina ICSE: Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures

What this lesson covers

Try to break it

Try moving P and Q. Notice how P stays on the boundary while Q explores the interior. The area combines both!

How you build it

Construct a rectangle with interior and boundary points.

  • Draw a rectangle using the rectangle tool.
  • Place a point on the boundary of your rectangle.
  • Place a point inside the rectangle.

The proof, step by step

Prove that the area is the region enclosed by the boundary of the figure.

  • The boundary is the length of the perimeter enclosing the shape.
  • The interior is the region enclosed by the boundary.
  • Area is the combination of the boundary and the interior.

Worked example

According to the definition, the area of any plane surface is the length of its boundary plus its ______.

Area is defined as the length of the boundary plus the interior of the plane surface.

  • Perimeter
  • Interior — correct
  • Diagonal
  • Vertex
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