Triangles

96. The Angle Identity · Acute, Right, or Obtuse — what's your triangle's name?

The sum of interior angles in any triangle is always 180°.

ABDrag C to change anglesACUTE triangle — all three angles are less than 90°∠A = 51°∠A = 51°∠B = 51°∠B = 51°∠C = 77°∠C = 77°Sum = = 180Sum = = 180C
Triangles are classified by angles into three types: acute (all angles < 90°), right (one angle = 90°), and obtuse (one angle > 90°). Since the angles must sum to 180°, at most one can be ≥ 90°.

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Selina ICSE: Triangles

What this lesson covers

Try to break it

Try dragging C until one angle clicks exactly to 90°. See how it becomes a Right Angled Triangle? Now push C further out to widen an angle past 90° — it flips to Obtuse! Pull C straight up, and all three angles shrink below 90° — Acute!

How you build it

Place three points and join them edge by edge into a triangle.

  • Place point A, the first vertex of the triangle.
  • Place point B, the second vertex.
  • Place point C, the third vertex.
  • Draw the side from A to B.
  • Draw the side from B to C.
  • Draw the side from C to A to complete the triangle.

The proof, step by step

Prove that the type of a triangle is decided by its largest angle.

  • The sum of interior angles in any triangle is always 180°.
  • If one angle is 90°, the other two must share the remaining 90°, so both are acute.
  • If one angle is >90°, the other two must share <90°, so both are acute. This is an obtuse triangle.
  • If all three angles are <90°, the triangle is classified as acute angled.

Worked example

A triangle has angles measuring 45°, 60°, and 75°. How is this triangle classified based on its angles?

All three angles (45°, 60°, 75°) are less than 90°. By definition, a triangle where every angle is acute is classified as an acute angled triangle.

  • Right Angled Triangle
  • Obtuse Angled Triangle
  • Acute Angled Triangle — correct
  • Equilateral Triangle
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