Steady or Not?

Uniform motion, speed — and two trains to compare

Setting up the lab…

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Selina ICSE: Motion

What this lesson covers

Why it matters

On a long straight track, a train can tick past the kilometre stones in perfect rhythm — same distance, every minute. That steady rhythm has a name.

Predict first

A body covering EQUAL distances in EQUAL times has…

Uniform = unchanging pace. A city bus stopping and lurching is non-uniform; the express on open track comes close to uniform.

  • uniform motion — correct
  • non-uniform motion
  • no speed

What you do

Set train B's speed and direction — make the two trains equal-but-opposite, then same-way-but-different.

Check yourself

Speed = …

How much ground per unit time: a car doing 60 km in 1 hour has speed 60 km/h.

A bus in city traffic — stopping, starting, crawling — shows…

Unequal distances in equal times = non-uniform — most real motion is.

A cyclist covers 30 km in 2 hours. Average speed?

30 ÷ 2 = 15 km/h.

  • distance ÷ time — correct
  • distance × time
  • time ÷ distance
  • non-uniform motion — correct
  • uniform motion
  • oscillatory motion
  • 15 km/h — correct
  • 60 km/h
  • 32 km/h
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