Everything That Sounds, Trembles

Vibrations — where every sound is born

Setting up the lab…

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Selina ICSE: Sound

What this lesson covers

Why it matters

Touch your throat and hum — your fingers feel the buzz. Sprinkle rice on a drum and strike it — the rice dances. No trembling, no sound. Ever.

Predict first

Every sound is produced by something that is…

String, drum skin, vocal cords, bee's wings — behind every sound is a to-and-fro trembling, pushing the air in waves.

  • vibrating — correct
  • hot
  • electric

What you do

Pluck the string — change its length and tightness and hear the trembling change its tune.

Check yourself

A ringing bell held gently between your fingers goes quiet because…

Kill the trembling, kill the sound — the surest proof they're the same thing.

Sound travels through air as…

The air passes the push along like a stadium wave — the pattern travels, not the crowd.

The AMPLITUDE of a vibration is…

Amplitude = size of the swing (loudness). Frequency = swings per second (pitch). Time period = time for ONE full swing.

  • you stopped its vibration — correct
  • fingers absorb sound from the air
  • metal cools down
  • a wave of pushed-together and stretched-apart air — correct
  • flying air molecules that reach your ear
  • tiny sparks
  • how far it swings from its middle position — bigger swing, louder sound — correct
  • how many times it vibrates each second
  • how long the string is
Hold to talk

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